The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and North Africa. Traditionally, it includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Egypt, among others. The region is characterized by its historical significance, diverse cultures, languages, and religions, particularly Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The Middle East has been a center of civilization for thousands of years, known for ancient empires, trade routes, and major historical events. In contemporary contexts, it is often discussed in relation to geopolitics, economics, and conflicts, given its strategic importance and abundant natural resources, particularly oil. The term “Middle East” is culturally and politically loaded, and its precise boundaries can vary depending on the context in which it is used.
Abdullah Öcalan, PKK leader, calls for peace, urging disarmament and dissolution of the organization. The appeal for democratic unity emphasizes integration with state and society, aiming for a cohesive Republic.…