Peace and Conflict refers to the study and understanding of the dynamics between peaceful coexistence and the emergence of conflict within societies, regions, or on a global scale. This term encompasses the analysis of the conditions that lead to peace, including conflict resolution, negotiation, and reconciliation processes, as well as the factors that provoke conflict, such as competition for resources, ideological differences, and social or political injustices. The field examines the causes, manifestations, and impacts of conflict, as well as strategies to promote peace and prevent violence. It engages with various disciplines, including political science, sociology, psychology, and international relations, to develop frameworks for understanding and addressing both the roots of conflict and the pathways to sustainable peace. Overall, Peace and Conflict is a vital area of study that focuses on fostering harmony and understanding among individuals and groups, while addressing the underlying issues that can lead to discord.
Abdullah Öcalan, PKK leader, calls for peace, urging disarmament and dissolution of the organization. The appeal for democratic unity emphasizes integration with state and society, aiming for a cohesive Republic.…